Pure Breed or Hybrid
New strains of cannabis are developed to have specific characteristics and produce the different effects that cannabis smokers enjoy the most. Of course all smokers, as with anything, are different and have different favourite types of ‘highs’ hence why so many different varieties of strains of cannabis have been created. Different strains of cannabis are either pure breed strains or hybrid strains. Some might consider their favourite
strains of cannabis the strains with the highest cannabinoid content. The higher the cannabinoid content the more of an effect the smoke has on the user. Two main active cannabinoids in cannabis are
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to
cannabidiol (CBD). The strength and pleasurable effects of a new strain of cannabis are usually measured by the amounts of these cannaboids in the plant.
Cannabis Sativa
Cannabis Sativa plants are usually the tallest cannabis plants, growing as high as 4.5 metres. Cannabis sativa has a higher level of THC compared to CBD. The cannabis Sativa plant is preferred by outdoor cannabis growers as it grows much higher and can produce more flowering cannabis as a result.
Cannabis Indica
Cannabis Indica plants are usually much shorter and bushier than
Sativa plants. These These plants are usually preferred by indoor growers, mostly because they don’t grow as high as the Sativa plants and as such are more discrete and don’t need as much space to grow. Cannabis Indica has a higher level of CBD compared to THC giving a different effect than the cannabis sativa smoke.
Cannabis Ruderalis
The third species of cannabis is Cannabis Ruderalis. This species differs from the other two species in that it is a much shorter plant and it grows flowers no matter what age the plant and no matter the photoperiod. This third form of cannabis does not produce much THC and so is usually not the favourite of many smokers, but can be the favourite for some medical uses as it has a larger CBD to THC ratio which can be helping in treating disorders such as insomnia.